Wednesday, December 5, 2012

TED Talks

Just some interesting videos on the TED talks website. If you haven't checked out this site and looked at some videos yet, I highly recommend it.

I'm going to try and do some random, and hopefully frequent updates of various things that involve the human body, performance, nutrition, and maybe some random stuff as well. Stay tuned and post some converstational topics if you like.

Here is something I saw today and it struck me that it has so many implications to a strength and conditioning coach. Check it out.

Teach with demonstration, but demonstrate well enough for somone to learn properly.

http://www.ted.com/talks/vs_ramachandran_the_neurons_that_shaped_civilization.html

Saturday, August 27, 2011

Summary of pages 1-33 of Sarhmanns Diagnosis of and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes

Currently I am reading Shirley Sarhmann's Diagnosis of and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes and I must say that this text is one of the most comprehensive reads I have undertaken to date in regards to the biomechanical relationships of the human body. Shirely has a unique and ingenious way to look at the human body that challenges the way that many people currently look at human movement, especially in regards to movement impairments. The following is a short summary of what I think are the most important principles of Sarhmann's first 33 pages of the book. Please enjoy, and if you have any comments, see if I have mistaken a concept, or even left something out that is of great importance, feel free to post a comment.

-DG

Base element impairments: When impairments are present, one cause of the impairment may be the presence of an atrophied muscle. In this case, the muscle isn’t properly functioning due to decreased cross-sectional area and loss of parallel contractile components. Decreases levels of connective tissue as well as loss of sarcomeres in series are also concomitant issues seen with atrophy. When muscles are atrophied, the necessary strength required for joint stabilization or joint centration are limited and therefore compensatory actions occur that place the joint in a compromised position. When a muscle is atrophied, it is unable to hold the limb in the manual test position or at any point in the range when resistance is applied. The muscle is not painful when palpated or when contracting against resistance. To return the weak muscles to normal strength, careful attention must be paid to assess whether it is a local or general atrophy. When local atrophy is the culprit, strengthening in an isolated, low load position is recommended to ensure the muscle itself is strengthened without adding to the dysfunction and perpetuating the problem.
Muscle length changes that occur with prolonged postural habits are often causes of movement impairment syndromes. In such cases, chronically short, versus chronically long muscles require proper attention to the length-tension relationship and may need to be strengthened in their respective position of optimal motion, rather than either applying strengthening through the entirety of the ROM. When a muscle is chronically short, the relationship of the length-tension curve compared to that of a normally functioning muscle is a decrease in absolute force generated, but with an observable greater tension in the shorter joint ranges of motion. The opposite happens to be true with a chronically lengthened muscle; the muscle produces greater absolute force at peak force, but the relative force produced at any given lower range of motion will be less than that of the normal length muscle. In the case of the chronically short muscle, a stimulus to add sarcomeres in series must be accomplished in order to achieve the desired range of motion, and to return the normal function. It is recommended that a stretch stimulus of low level is achieved for about 20-30 minutes two to three times per day. In the case of the chronically lengthened muscle, exercise must be done in the ROM in which the length-tension ratio is not optimal, usually in a gravity reduced state or possible with assistance until the strength of the muscle in that ROM is achieved. The overall goal of either intervention is that of shifting the length-tension curve with either the addition, or subtraction of sarcomeres in series.
Compensatory relative flexibility is characterized by inadequate joint relationships of muscles in which compensatory actions are observed. In such cases, the joint motion compensation observed isn’t necessarily due to short or stiff muscles, but rather due to the relative stiffness of the muscle to the surrounding antagonists, synergists and stabilizers. When the relative stiffness of a muscle generating movement is greater than that of the stabilizer, or antagonist, then the compensation at the joint is due to insufficient muscle stiffness in the appropriate muscles relative to the mover. In such cases, it is not flexibility, or length that is required, but stiffness in the supporting structures of the muscles that control the joint in question when the compensation is observed. In these cases, the goal of the trainer is then to increase the stiffness of those muscles that require increased stiffness, decreased stiffness (and in some cases increased flexibility) of those muscles which are relatively stiff and short. It is important in these cases where the relative stiffness of the muscles around such joints with compensatory motions is assessed. Only stretching a muscle in which the antagonist is of relatively less stiffness is not going to change the compensation at the joint, one must also increase the stiffness of the antagonist to achieve the desired joint range of motion without the compensation.

Friday, August 12, 2011

Free Nutrition Menu for High Performance Athletes (40/30/30)

In the attempt to reach our athletic goals, there are many that struggle with the whole nutrition aspect. Most people don't realize how much of a difference nutrition really makes not only for your performance, but for your appearance as well. It's easy to feel confident about what you're doing with your nutrition when you eat "healthy", but is it really enough? If you have particular goals to reach, just eating "healthy" isn't going to be enough. You really need to get yourself on a nutrition program. Isn't that what you do with your training? Why would it be so important to get on a training program but not a nutrition program?

Here is the catch, what I am proposing is not that you need to go on a "diet". First of all, I hate that word, it is so misused and misunderstood. When I'm talking about a nutrition program I am not referring to a crash diet that will allow you to lose 15 pounds in a week. That is not the right way to do it. Any diet that says you will lose excessive amounts of weight in a short period of time is basically telling you that they know how you can dehydrate the crap out of yourself in a short period of time so that your scale number looks better. But its not really the number on the scale that we care about right? Its the actual composition of your body's that we really care about. What I'm talking about it gaining muscle and losing fat. Toning is what some people call it. I call it eating right and working out, plain and simple. Eat to be healthy. Eat to fit your lifestyle. If you are inactive, then you should eat differently then someone that works out every day. If you are a strength athlete (i.e. a power lifter) you should eat differently than someone that competes in triathlons. There is no one way the everyone should eat, each persons metabolism is as varied and complex as their own fingerprint.

The file that I have given you access to is a general nutritional menu (with recipes) for the general individual that exercises regularly. It is formatted in the 40/30/30 (CHO/PRO/FAT) ratio that is similar to the "ZONE" diet. This is what I believe is the best all-around diet for the regularly exercising individual, but not necessarily someone that is a elite level athlete. I hope that you find it valuable and enlightening. Just remember, everyone is different and this may not be the best for you, but its a good start for someone that doesn't quite have the nutrition part down.

If you are interested in getting personalized nutrition if you are a competing athlete, looking to lose a few pounds, or just trying to stay healthy then let me know. I have thousands of recipes and menu combinations. Email me at ironelitestrength@gmail.com and I will get you going on your way to nutritional success today!

The attached link will get you to the FREE MENU WITH RECIPES!


Don't forget about my HIGH PERFORMANCE NUTRITION PDF  that is also free!


Also my four week workout program! Email me at ironelitestrength@gmail.com to get a personalized workout program!

4 WEEK GENERAL FITNESS PROGRAM

Saturday, July 23, 2011

Highe Performance Sports Nutrition - A Recap

Two summers ago I had the wonderful opportunity of interning at Boston College in the Olympic Departments Strength and Conditioning center. One of the best learning experiences of my life. But this isn't about those experiences. This is about what I did in my free time. I was currently a graduate student at Springfield College and one of my requirements for the successful completion of the program was to perform 500 hours of off-campus internship hours. One hundred of those hours was at Boston College (even though I actually got about 500 at BC itself, not including the other internships I did). Well, BC's summer training schedule in the Olympic sports department was only four days per week and only 7 am until about 1:30 pm. That left me with a ton of spare time that I don't normally get. Pair that with the fact that I was living in Lowell Mass without any friends to distract me, I spent my free time reading and catching myself up on the nutritional knowledge that I so severely lacked up until that summer.

The following article that I will give you access to is the culmination of all of that reading and writing I did that summer. The article is a composite of research, text book, and non-professional literature that I read and compiled over the summer. Most of what is included in this article is considered nutritional fact, but as most of us know, nothing in the nutritional world is a true FACT all the time. So, take what is included in the article and use it to your best advantage. It would also be great if you would let me know what you get out of it and if you have any information that you think would be of value to me and my knowledge base. At this point in my young professional career, something I learned really early on, is that no matter what I think I know, there is always someone else out there with more, or better information. So, please, feel free to give me what you have!

I hope that you may benefit from the knowledge included and that it may bring you back to my blog for future reading endeavors.

Here is a link where you can access this article for free.
https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B6NpasjkCYzvM2M3NWIyZmItOWFhMi00N2NmLTkyMTEtZDc3Y2ViYzZjMjhh&hl=en_US

Cheers!

-D

Wednesday, July 20, 2011

4-Week Training Program. Get in Shape Now, Train Like an Athlete and Feel Better Than Ever

I often get asked if I can write workout programs for people. More often than not I am too busy or too tired from writing my thesis to do "extra" workout programs on the side. Now that I have had a little time to myself this summer and I've had a chance to catch up on my thesis, I've had a chance to sit down and write some workout programs that anyone can do. The best part? The workouts include video's for every exercise! When you purchase the workout program I will send you a pdf of the program. Each exercise that has a video (don't worry, only the really obvious ones don't have videos [i.e. benchpress]) is underlined and colored blue. You can click on it in the pdf, and as long as you have internet access, it will take you right to a YouTube video of the exercise. Just make sure you watch the video's while you have them up on the computer. Just print it out before you go to the gym and you're all set!

Just click on the "add to my cart" button below and when you're ready just hit the "view my cart" button and it will take you directly to PayPal where you can pay for your new 4-week workout program. It's only $30 for four weeks of training! If you were going to pay for a personal trainer for four weeks, it would cost you up to $960 ($60 per session, 16 sessions). Simply bring a pen or pencil with you when you go to the gym and remeber to write down all the weights you used so you know what you did the previous week. Helps keep you on track for your training and it keeps you moving in the right direction instead of guessing on what to do everytime you go to the gym!

I wish you the best of luck in your endeavors of health and fitness! More workout programs and nutrition stuff is on its way!

-Dan
P.S. Don't forget to include your email address when purchasing the workout program!

Saturday, July 9, 2011

"Eat This Not That" from Starbucks.com

As the title suggests, I didn't write this. I found it online at Starbucks.com (link attached) and thought that it was a good little tid bit on some good dietary habits for the working individual. Or anyone for that matter. I have added a couple little points in there (blue) that I would recommend in addition to, or in place of the suggestions given on the website.

Your Perfect Day of Eating

How you piece together your daily meals and snacks is critical to weight loss and maintenance. Here's how to eat smart 24/7
By The editors of Eat This, Not That!
6:43 a.m. You've just rolled out of bed. You need to be on the road by 7:20 and have a big day of work ahead.

Eat This: Bacon or ham and fried eggs (Use EVOO to cook the eggs, also use Omega-3 enriched eggs and/or free-range chicken eggs)

Benefit 1: Fullness and energy
The protein in this power meal will keep you feeling full throughout the morning. A University of Illinois study found that people who eat more protein and less carbs than in conventional meals find it easier to stick to a diet. Protein is satiating and may also boost calorie burn, the study authors say.
Benefit 2: Relaxed blood vessels
When you digest eggs, protein fragments are produced that can prevent your blood vessels from narrowing—which may help keep your blood pressure from rising. In fact, Canadian scientists found in a lab study that the hotter the eggs, the more potent the proteins, and frying them sends their temps soaring.

Not That: Pancakes, or a bagel with cream cheese (whole grain bagels and even pancakes are actually a pretty good choice, especially if your body handles carbohydrates better [i.e. skinney people])
These carbohydrate-loaded options will send your blood glucose skyward, and you may feel ready to tackle anything. But don't be fooled: That soaring blood sugar will lead to a crash, and you're bound to feel hungry again before lunch. Resist the tempting ease of most high-carb breakfasts, and go find some protein.

9:42 a.m. Your to-do list is tedious and never-ending. You're having trouble staying on task.
Drink This: Peppermint tea (unsweetened, or sweetened with STEVIA)
Benefit: Focus
Researchers in Cincinnati found that periodic whiffs of peppermint increases people's concentration and performance on tasks requiring sustained attention. (Sniff: "I can do this.") Now, we know most guys don't keep peppermint tea in their desks. So here's your Men's Health-approved shopping suggestion. The brand Stash has made MH's Best Foods for Men list for the last 2 years. Brew a cup and impress coworkers with your focus.

Not That: Soda
British researchers discovered that sleepy people who downed a sugary, caffeinated drink similar to soda had slower reaction times and more lapses in attention after 80 minutes than people who drank a sugar-free beverage.

Noon. It's lunchtime. You can't stop stressing over the big meeting in an hour. You have to give a presentation—and stay awake through your colleagues' presentations.

Eat This: Grilled salmon (unfortunately they didn't distinguish between farm-raised and wild-caught salmon, there is a huge difference. Avoid farm-raised fish at all costs, the same goes for farm raised beef. Free-range beef and wild-caught fish have a much better amino-acid profile and their omega-3 to omega-6 ratio is much better-which means much better for the arteries and the effects on hormonal status)
Benefit: Alertness
Salmon contains tyrosine, an amino acid that your brain uses to make dopamine and norepinephrine—neurochemicals that keep you alert. The brain-balm omega-3s in salmon may also help tame your neurotic tendencies. Halibut and trout are good alternatives to salmon.

Add This: Spinach or arugula salad
Benefit: Improved mood and memory
Leafy greens are a good source of the B vitamin folate, used by the brain to make the mood controllers serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Folate shortages have been linked to depression. Add carrots: Beta-carotene may help reduce the effects of oxidative stress on your memory.

Not That: Tea with milk
Tea can cut stress. In a British study, tea drinkers who performed stressful tasks had a 27 percent lower level of cortisol afterward than those who drank a placebo. But those effects disappear when you add milk to the mix. The proteins in milk may bind with the tea catechins, reducing their blood-vessel-relaxing benefits.

3:11 p.m. That headache is still there—and you're getting over a cold and need something for that cough. And you have a date tonight.
Eat This: Ginseng
Benefit: Immunity boost
In a Canadian study, people who took 400 milligrams of ginseng extract a day had 56 percent fewer recurring colds than those who popped placebos. Studies suggest ginseng can boost the activity of key immune cells. Another benefit: Ginseng might boost your brainpower. British researchers found that people who swallowed 200 milligrams of the extract an hour before taking a cognitive test scored significantly better than when they skipped the supplement.

And This: Kiwi, oranges, red bell peppers
Benefit: Symptom relief
All three are packed with vitamin C. Studies suggest that taking in at least 200 milligrams daily may help shorten the duration of your symptoms the next time you're under the weather.

5:20 p.m. You're prepping for a predate workout—maybe 20 minutes of cardio, followed by a weight circuit. But you're feeling peckish.

Eat This: Half an apple and a shot of espresso (get organic apples, non-organic apples are on the Dirty Dozen food list for highest contaminated foods in America with pesticides etc.)
Benefit 1: Preworkout energy fix (great thought process, poor execution. It is actually counterproductive to consume fiber and fructose pre or postworkout. The fructose, once absorbed is trasmitted directly to the liver and converted to triglycerides which then switches your body over the a glycogen dependant fuel utilization which will cause early on-set fatigue. The fiber will also slow the entry of any of those nutrients into your body. Pre-workout you want simple carbohydrates and amino acids-they are quick absorbing and fast acting and they help shift your body's energy utilization over to fats (hence sparring muscle glycogen for the last push at the end of your workout) and increasing your oportunity to lose body fat from the workout. Caffeine is good though, a little before and a little after)
It's low-calorie enough not to fill you up, but it has the carbohydrates you need for energy (as I said above, this isn't actually true, but you can still do it if the quality of your work out-put in your workout isn't that important). You'll hit the gym with added vigor (maybe).
Benefit 2: Postworkout muscle fuel
Australian researchers found that when cyclists combined carbs with caffeine after a workout, their supply of muscle glycogen refilled at a 66 percent faster rate than it did for cyclists who downed only carbs. (this is true, but with high glycemic carbs, not fruit [see reasons above])

Not That: Nothing
If you don't fill up before working out, your body will burn muscle tissue, not just fat. If your goal is to bulk up, exercising on an empty, rumbling stomach is the worst thing you can do. Give your body something to work with.

8:50 p.m. You've picked up your date (she looks even better than you remembered), and you've just been seated for dinner. Time to order.

Drink This: Wine
Benefit: Relaxation
A glass of wine really does take the edge off. University of Toronto researchers discovered that one alcoholic drink causes people's blood vessels to relax—but the second drink begins to reverse the effect, so limit your intake. You'll be even more relaxed knowing that that glass of red contains resveratrol, an antioxidant linked to everything from cancer prevention to heart-disease protection. One variety that's packed with resveratrol: pinot noir.

Not That: Whiskey
A small 2007 study says that more than twice as many people with alcohol or drug problems had prematurely gray hair as those without. Long-term abuse may speed the aging and loss of melanocytes, cells that give hair its pigment.

Eat This: Steak (as mentioned in the salmon section, pasture raised grass-fed is best, the omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acid ratio is much better in the grass fed bovines [buffalo is a great option as well because they aren't fed corn])
Benefit:Libido boost
Protein can boost levels of brain chemicals that heighten arousal. Steak also contains zinc, which may help maintain testosterone levels.

Or Maybe This: Oysters
Two forms of an amino acid in oysters have been linked to testosterone production in rats, but it's unclear whether oysters have any true libido-boosting influence. Go for the suggestive effect.

But Not That: White chocolate
White chocolate has no cocoa solids, so it lacks the methylxanthines (caffeine and theobromine) found in dark and milk chocolate. These stimulants can make you feel more energetic and alert.

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Power Clean Critique and Technique Cueing

This is a sample of some power cleans that I was doing last week as part of my training. The first video is probably the best technique of the two, but the second one looks like it was a little easier. What's the difference between the two? Look at the shoulder position before the initiation of the lift. In the first video, my shoulders are covering the bar and my hips are in a slightly higher position. This is a good thing. You want your shoulders covering the bar and the hips slightly elevated. This allows the best transfer of energy from your legs, through your torso and your upper body and into the bar.

The power clean is all about efficiency of energy transfer. Think of the body as a complex mechanical system such as a car drive train. Compare your body to the cars drive-train. Your legs are the engine and your hands are the tires. Everything in between is the clutch, transmission, drive shaft, differential, and axles. If any link between the back of the engine (where the clutch transfers energy to the transmission, your core) and the tires are loose or slack, then the engine has to work extra hard to transfer all of its energy to the tires. The more sloppy the drive train, the more parasitic power loss. This parasitic power loss is essentially the energy lost in rotating heavy parts, loose connections, and high friction areas of energy transfer (i.e. bearings). Any inefficiencies in one of the areas and you end up with less power at the wheels than you have at the drive shaft. That's also why companies, when marketing their new super-car, tell you the engines "brake" horsepower. This is because there is usually a considerable difference between brake horsepower (at the flywheel) and wheel horsepower; up to 30% or more in shitty or older cars. This is one big difference between your honda civic and a corvette (aside from the massive engine), the corvette is a much more efficient car at transferring energy from the engine to the wheels. This also happens to be the case with superior athletes. There are plenty of people with really strong legs, most of us just can't get that strength and power to hook, if you know what I mean.

So how do you make your clean technique revved up like the corvette? Before the bar moves you must set  your core, pull your head into a neutral position (this one is debatable), elbow's out and straight, wrists curled, and activate all of the muscles you can that will be moving the bar. All this has to happen BEFORE the bar moves. It comes down to the theory that muscles can produce more power, or strength, earlier in a contraction if they are pre-activated. That means that you have to think of lifting the bar off of the floor without moving it yet. Try to push the floor out from underneath you without picking up the bar yet.

Think of it this way, grab a rubber band and a moderately heavy weight that the rubber band can support. Wrap the rubber band around the weight so you can pick it up with the band. Try two different timed pick-ups of the weight. With the first one, just let the weight rest on the table or ground and pull the band taught, but not stretched. Now, time it and see how long it takes for the weight to lose contact with the floor. Now try the same thing, except this time stretch the rubber band as far as you can before the weight comes off the floor. Stop. Now time how long it takes for the weight to come up off of the floor. See the difference?

Here is what is happening. When you pre-activate your muscles, you are essentially taking up some of that slack that exists in your musculoskeletal complexes, this is sometimes referred to as "Active Tension". This makes energy transfer much more energy efficient. Not only that, but you are also pre-activating large motor-neurons that would normally take a few milliseconds to activate, costing you a great deal of efficiency. This comes back to the size principle. Your body is smarter than you are, it turns out, and it will only use as many motor-units it need to to move that weight. So if you pre-activate, you're already part of the way there. This isometric contraction that occurs just milliseconds before you move the bar also helps increase your muscle tone and motor-unit synchronization, all factors that will allow you to be more efficient at moving that bar.